What is described by "stop and frisk" procedures?

"Stop and frisk" procedures refer to a limited pat-down of a person's outer clothing conducted by law enforcement agents when there is reasonable suspicion that the individual may be involved in criminal activity. This practice allows officers to ensure their safety by checking for concealed weapons or dangerous items while respecting the rights of individuals. The key element here is the reasonable suspicion, which must be based on specific and articulable facts, not just a hunch.

The other options describe different law enforcement activities unrelated to the definition of "stop and frisk." For instance, an extensive search of a vehicle pertains to a more thorough investigative procedure that typically requires probable cause or consent. Apprehending suspects on warrants involves a legal process that is distinct from the proactive approach of "stop and frisk." Likewise, random checks of individuals in public areas are not tied to reasonable suspicion but instead may apply more general law enforcement tactics, which do not align with the specific procedural requirements of "stop and frisk."